RSING 598.095957 LIM) Wells, Birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsula, 136 Yong and Lim, Naturalist’s Guide to the Birds of Singapore, 34.ĩ. Yong and Lim, Naturalist’s Guide to the Birds of Singapore, 34.ġ0. Wells, Birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsula, 136 Morten Strange, “ The Gregarious Kite That Swoops and Kills ,” Straits Times, 7 October 1990, 7. (From NewspaperSG)Ĩ. Lim Kim Seng, Birds: An Illustrated Field Guide to the Birds of Singapore ( Singapore: Sun Tree Publishing, 1997), 73 (Call no. RSEA 639.909595 WGM)ħ. Anna Ponnampalam, “A National Bird for Malaysia?” New Straits Times, 5 September 2000, 3 (From ProQuest via NLB’s eResources website) Douglas Chew, “ The Jewel of Kedah ,” Straits Times, 6 September 2011, 3. RSING 769.5695957 SPSC)Ħ. Helen Oon, Wildlife Guide Malaysia (London: New Holland, 2008), 98. Singapore Postage Stamps Catalogue, 3rd ed (Singapore: CS Philatelic Agency, 2011), 63. RSING 769.5595957 SIN) Wee Yeow Chin, Tan Wee Kiat and Wang Luan Keng, One for the Birds: Singapore Stamps & Money (Singapore: Tan Wee Kiat, 2011), 8, 12. RSING 598.095957 YON)Ĥ. Sim Chuan Hup, Singapore Money Book ( Singapore: Moneyworld Asia, 1994), 35 (Call no. RSING 598.095957 LIM) Yong Ding Li and Lim Kim Chuah, A Naturalist’s Guide to the Birds of Singapore (England: John Beaufoy Publishing, 2016), 34. (From NewspaperSG)ģ. Lim Kim Seng and Jimmy Chew, A Field Guide to the Birds of Singapore (Singapore: Nature Society, 2010), 10 (Call no. RSING 598.0959 WEL)Ģ. Ellen Whyte, “ Eye on the Eagle ,” Straits Times, 19 February 2013, 20 “ Singapore Wildlife ,” Straits Times, 6 February 2007, 128. Wells, The Birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsula, vol. Malay names: Helang kembara merah (“blood-coloured eagle”) 18 Lang kawi (“reddish-brown eagle”) 19 Lang tikus Lang merah 20Ĭhinese name: 栗鸢 ( Li yuan) 21 (“Chestnut kite”)ġ. David R. Scientific names: Haliastur indus Milvus indus 16 In Singapore, it can be found at Kranji Marshes, 14 and West Coast Park. 12 Found throughout Southeast Asia, its range extends from India in the east to New Guinea, the Bismarck islands and Australia in the west. It can also be found inland where there are open spaces like paddy land and old dredge mines, or over larger rivers and canals. The Brahminy kite lives along the coast, especially where there are mangroves and mudflats. The bird is also kleptoparasitic, in that it will snatch food from other raptors. However, it is opportunistic and will take small birds, amphibians, carrion and even flying termites. The Brahminy kite typically hunts for fish above water. Usually two chicks are raised between January to mid-August, but mostly in the earlier part of the season. The bird’s eggs are a dull chalky white, and are laid either between December and March, or in mid-June. The building and repair of nests occur from late October to March. Nests are between 60 and 90 cm wide and lined with dried mud. 9įor nesting, the bird typically uses emergent trees in mangroves. Juveniles are dark brown overall, with pale streaks on their underparts. In flight, its black wing tips and rounded tail base are visible. The Brahminy kite is a distinctive-looking bird with its rich chestnut brown body and wings, and white head and breast. Langkawi is named after the Brahminy kite. 5 In Malaysia, the Brahminy kite is the Iban god of war, Singalang Burung. 4 The bird also appeared on 50-cent postage stamps in 1984. The second-highest denomination note in this series – the S$1,000 note – featured a perched Brahminy kite on the front. The second series of Singapore’s currency notes, issued between 19, featured birds. 3 While it commonly hunts fish, it also feeds on carrion. Large groups also roost on some offshore islands, such as Coney Island. 1 Nicknamed the “Singapore Bald Eagle”, 2 it is one of the commonest raptors in Singapore, and is frequently seen in flight over urban areas and suitable sites such as Jurong Lake. The Brahminy kite ( Haliastur indus) is a medium-sized raptor or bird of prey.
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